8-dars: Past Continuous | English Arena

Dars maqsadlari

Dars oxirida nimalarni qila olasiz?

was/were + V-ing bilan o‘tmishdagi jarayonni aytasiz;
darak, inkor va savol shakllarini tuzasiz;
Past Continuous va Past Simple vazifalarini farqlaysiz;
when/while bilan uzilgan va parallel jarayonlarni bog‘laysiz;
hikoyada fon va asosiy voqeani aniq ajratasiz.

1 · Meaning

Past Continuous o‘tmishning ma’lum paytida jarayon davom etayotganini ko‘rsatadi.

QolipS + WAS / WERE + V-ING

Aniq vaqtI was reading at 7.

Soat 7 da o‘qiyotgan edim.

Uzilgan jarayonI was sleeping when the phone rang.

Telefon chalinganda uxlayotgan edim.

Parallel jarayonWhile I was cooking, she was setting the table.

Ikki ish bir paytda davom etdi.

FonThe sun was shining.

Hikoya vaziyati tasvirlanadi.

2 · Forms

I/he/she/it bilan was; you/we/they bilan were.

Shakl	Formula	Misol
Darak	S + was/were + V-ing	He was reading.
Inkor	S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing	They weren’t working.
So‘roq	Was/Were + S + V-ing?	Was she sleeping?

Xato

~~I was read.~~ → I was reading. · ~~They was working.~~ → They were working.

Tezkor tekshiruv: They was studying gapini tuzating.

They were studying.

They ko‘plik ega, shuning uchun were + V-ing ishlatiladi.

3 · V-ing

Present Continuousdagi imlo qoidalari saqlanadi.

+ ingwork → working

e tushadiwrite → writing

undosh takrorlanadirun → running

ie → yinglie → lying

w/x/y takrorlanmaydisnowing, fixing, playing

4 · Time expressions

Vaqt ifodasi bilan birga ma’no ham jarayonni ko‘rsatishi kerak.

at 5 yesterdayI was teaching at 5.

this time yesterdayWe were travelling.

all morningIt was raining all morning.

from 5 till 8He was working from 5 till 8.

5 · Past Continuous or Past Simple?

Jarayon Past Continuous, tugagan qisqa voqea Past Simple.

Past Continuous	Past Simple
davom etayotgan jarayon	tugagan voqea
I was reading at 8.	I finished the book at 8.
was/were + V-ing	V2; did + V1

Andoza

I was cooking when the lights went out. Cooking — jarayon; went out — qisqa voqea.

Tezkor tekshiruv: qaysi ish jarayon, qaysi biri qisqa voqea?

I was walking when it started to rain.

Was walking davomli fon; started uni kesib kirgan tugagan voqea.

6 · When and while

When ko‘pincha qisqa voqeani, while esa davomli jarayonni tanishtiradi.

Past Continuous + when + Past SimpleI was driving when it started to rain.

When + Past Simple, Past ContinuousWhen he arrived, we were talking.

While + Past Continuous, Past ContinuousWhile I was studying, he was playing.

Past Simple + while + Past ContinuousThe phone rang while I was showering.

Vergul

When/While qismi boshida kelsa vergul qo‘ying: While I was studying, he called.

Tezkor tekshiruv: ikkita parallel jarayonni while bilan bog‘lang.

While I was cooking, my brother was washing the dishes.

Ikkala harakat bir vaqtda davom etgani uchun ikkalasi ham Past Continuous.

7 · Story background

Ketma-ket tugagan voqealar Past Simple; fon Past Continuous bilan.

Ketma-ketWe stopped working, made tea and talked.

Har biri tugadi.

Fon + voqeaIt was raining when the accident happened.

Raining fon; happened asosiy voqea.

8 · Stative verbs

Know, understand, believe, need, want, love, belong va remember odatda Continuous emas.

Noto‘g‘ri	To‘g‘ri
I was knowing the answer.	I knew the answer.
She was wanting a phone.	She wanted a phone.
The bag was belonging to Ali.	The bag belonged to Ali.

Harakat ma’nosi

I was thinking about it va We were having dinner harakat bo‘lgani uchun to‘g‘ri.

Dars xulosasi

Yodda tuting.

Darak: S + was/were + V-ing.
Inkor: wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing.
So‘roq: Was/Were + S + V-ing?
Jarayon + when + qisqa Past Simple voqea.
While bilan parallel davomli jarayonlar.
Holat fe’llari odatda Past Simple.

Mashq va testga tayyormisiz?

Was/were ni egaga mos tanlay olaman.
V-ing shaklini to‘g‘ri tuza olaman.
Jarayon va qisqa voqeani farqlay olaman.
When va while bilan tabiiy gap tuza olaman.

Bilimingizni tekshiring

Keyingi qadamni tanlang.

Mashq va test faqat tugma bosilganda ochiladi.

Past Continuous